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Is It Safe To Lock Your Savings Away?

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Published in Savings on 3 October 2008

Fixed rate savings bonds offer fantastic rates, but with banks in chaos, is it sensible to lock your money away now?

It’s always been Foolish to find the best possible return on your savings. Indeed fixed rate bonds have been popular with savers for that very reason with fantastic rates regularly on offer. These days, it’s easy to get hold of a bond which pays a stunning return of 7% or more.

Of course, with rates this good there’s bound to be a couple of hitches. Here's a rundown of the pros and cons of fixed rate bonds:

The pros

• Bonds usually offer a generous rate of return on your savings.

• The rate is fixed for the term of the bond which means you’ll know exactly how much interest you’ll earn upfront. What's more, you don’t need to worry your rate will be slashed shortly after opening the account.

• There’s no need to shop around for a new account until the term has come to an end.

• Your savings will be locked away, so there’s no opportunity to fritter your cash!

The cons

• But on the flipside, locking your money away means there's usually no access to your cash -- even in an emergency. With some bonds you may be able to make a withdrawal, but there will probably be a heavy penalty.

• Interest rates on bonds are very attractive at the moment, but there’s no way of telling whether the rate you’re fixed into will stay ahead of the competition for the duration of the bond.

• The full amount you want to save must be available from day one. There’s no opportunity to top-up the bond further down the line.

If the downside doesn’t worry you too much and you can afford to lock your money away for a while, then fixed rate bonds may be tempting. And I’m sure you won’t be disappointed by the rates.

Take the new One Year Internet Fixed Rate Bond from the AA. If you have £500 or more to invest, you could earn a great rate of 7.21% AER. This is one of the best products on the market and certainly the most competitive for smaller deposits.

But beware no access is permitted at any time, so you must be sure you won’t need your money back early before you commit. That said there is an option to take the interest earned as a monthly income from the bond, rather than waiting until maturity.

The ICICI Bank UK HiSave Fixed Rate Bond is just behind the AA with a rate of 7.20% AER on deposits of £1,000 or more. Again there’s no access to your money with this particular bond which matures after one year.

But are bonds a good idea?

It’s certainly difficult to find a savings account good enough to beat the best-buy fixed rate bonds. But does it make sense to lock your money away now? 

Some Fools have asked how safe are savings held in fixed rate bonds if the bank goes bust? And do they have the same compensation rights under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) as easy access savings accounts?

As a quick reminder, the FSCS guarantees that up to £35,000 of your savings is protected in the event of the bank/building society you save with collapsing. However, the compensation limit is being raised to £50,000 on 7 October. Read more about compensation here.

In relation to fixed rate bonds, if the bank in question goes bust, the FSCS will effectively take over your bond for the remaining term. If no access to your money is permitted at any time before maturity, you will need to wait to the end of the term before you can make a claim under the FSCS for compensation. You will then be entitled to claim for the capital deposited in your bond plus the interest you would have earned over the term up to the new maximum of £50,000.

What about bonds with access?

The situation is slightly different if your bond allows some access. For example, if you’re able to make a withdrawal from the bond with 30 days’ notice, then you can make a claim for compensation under the FSCS once that time has elapsed. You won't need to wait until the bond’s original maturity date. Some bonds offer the option to close early. In this case, you would be able to make a claim under the FSCS straightaway. 

In a nutshell, the access permitted under the terms and conditions of your bond will determine when you can make a claim for compensation.

Crucially, the maximum amount of compensation available for fixed rate bond savings is exactly the same as easy access accounts.  Although -- as I have already mentioned -- you may have to wait some time before you can make a claim under the FSCS.

This may be enough to make you feel uncomfortable with the idea of locking your money away despite the impressive returns. I can certainly understand that in light of the current banking crisis. 

But, to put things in perspective, remember savers in the UK have not yet had to turn to the FSCS for compensation during the current crisis.

The beleaguered banks -- Northern Rock, Bradford & Bingley and HBOS -- have either been nationalised or rescued by other banks. And no savers have lost any money as a result of a bank running into trouble so far.

More: The Safest Way To Save (And Beat Tax & Inflation) | Compare savings account at The Fool

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Comments

The opinions expressed here are those of the individual writers and are not representative of The Motley Fool. If you spot any comments that are unsuitable hit the flag to alert our moderators.

sov15ski 06 Oct 2008, 8:06am

Hi,

This is addressed to the owners of Motley Fool, and to also be shared with everyone.

In the text on this page, 'Are bonds a good idea' it is stated, and I have copied and pasted it: -

QUOTED
In relation to fixed rate bonds, if the bank in question goes bust, the FSCS will effectively take over your bond for the remaining term. If no access to your money is permitted at any time before maturity, you will need to wait to the end of the term before you can make a claim under the FSCS for compensation. You will then be entitled to claim for the capital deposited in your bond plus the interest you would have earned over the term up to the new maximum of £50,000.

Would the owners of Motley foll please clarify the questions below as I find it a bit misleading, and so may others:-
DOES THIS MEAN THAT THE MAXIMUM OF £50,000 INCLUDES THE INTERST EARNT OVER THE PERIOD, OR ANY INTEREST IN ADDITION TO THE £50,000?
WHAT IS THE SITUATION WITH JOINT ACCOUNTS, IF THERE IS £50,000 INVESTED IN EACH NAME?

At the time of writing this, Germany and Denmark, have also joined Ireland in guaranteeing 100% of savings of a failed bank. Unfortunately we have dithering Gordon Brown and Alister Darling (Scrooge and son of scrooge) who like Nero are prepared to fiddle while Rome burns.

Thank you, and to Motley Foll for a great web site.

pdcovers 06 Oct 2008, 8:49am

Any person who chooses to invest more than £50,000 with a single bank for a "good" interest rate deserves to get what they get. If you want absolute protection invest via NSI.
Take your choice, absolute returns or absolute secutity. Your choice and you CANNOT have both (and stop being greedy in looking for both!).

hpyatt 06 Oct 2008, 9:05am

The maximum of £50,000 included capital and interest so if you had a deposit of £49,000 and accrued interest of £3,000 you would lose £2,000. The maximum for joint accounts is £100,000
Remember it has to be in one institution registered with the FSA rather than one bank. So for example a First Direct account and an HSBC account are with the same institution and you could not get full compensation if you held £50,000 in each.

damehyndman 06 Oct 2008, 9:13am

£50k compensation is exactly that and includes interest etc. Being a fixed rate bond they will provide you with an illustration so you know how much to invest to stay safe.

Joint accounts will attract £100k protection. Suddenly, my wife seems a whole lot more attractive!

Luniversal 06 Oct 2008, 9:25am

LOL at how we keep being told how "attractive" and "generous" savings rates have become, with lenders scrambling to woo the thrifty.

Yeah, right.

Do the maths. Inflation is officially 5%, more like 10% for some of us. The withholding on bond interest is 20% for basic rate taxpayers. The best rates quoted here are just over 7% gross. The status of some of these banks (Kaupthing Edge, anybody?) is not exactly triple-A any more.

Generous, schmenerous. A one-year lock-in now virtually guarantees capital loss in real terms. It was better earlier in the decade when inflation was almost non-existent.

Banks are still playing savers for fools. Index-linked with the unlimited faith and credit of HM Government seems the only sure thing.

I wish TMF would start thinking in after-tax purchasing power terms on their readers' behalf, and stop hailing the best of a bad lot as if they were panaceas.

colin106 06 Oct 2008, 9:36am

Savers - for perhaps the ultimate safe haven why not try Swiss Government one or two year guaranteed bonds? I have invested in these because I think there is just a possibility that the coming financial tsunami will be so severe that some governments will struggle to compensate investors of failed financial instututions - as may well happen in Iceland soon. The rate is only 3.5% but I am looking for security - not high returns (as pdcovers rightly says - you cannot have both)
So far, my potential eventual return is above 3.5% because the exchange rate of the Pound against the Swiss Franc has gone in my favour and I guess will continue to do so, as the UK's finances deteriorate compared to the Swiss - but nothing is certain. Any IFA - independent financial adviser -will set it up for you for a small % of your investment - but don't be persuaded to invest in something else which "will cost you nothing" as many IFAs work without a fee but get 3-6% from the financial institution they recommend - which hardly helps them to be impartial!!

farmerrite 06 Oct 2008, 9:38am

Three months ago, I moved all my SIPP managed fund holdings to a Deposit fund within the same management. Clearly I am considerably better off at this time for having done so. Can any one tell me whether this is a safe home for my pension?

sexysquishedrat 06 Oct 2008, 9:44am

SO... if your money is locked away for one year or longer and an institution deregisters / is de-registered from the FSA / UK compensation scheme, what would then happen? 'Impossible!' I hear you say - yea like everything else that has happened over the last month and a half !!
People talk about dual accounts - what about 3 or more account holders ie parents and children - would the amount covered be theoretically 50K per acount holder?

sov15ski 06 Oct 2008, 9:54am

Hi Luniversal, and thanks for the excellent comments, which I fully agree with (copied and pasted below). It will be interesting to see wha happens to interest rates when the BOE meets this Thursday, as since the Labour Government came to power gave them the authority to set the rate, savers have been suffering, with mediocre rates.
I suppose we will have the usual clamore from Blanchflower to slash the rates, which he normally does, regardless of the current financial climate.
I wonder why Blanchflower is even allowed on the board as he never,ever, says anything different.
Alistair Darling has said today, that he will not be putting pressure on the BOE for a rate cut, which was in response to a question from a Liberal Democrat, who thought that rates should be slashed.
Clearly banks need all the savers cash that they can lay their hands on because of the credit crunch, and so it would be nice to think that any cut in the base rate would not be passed on to savers. 'God', I sware that I just saw a pig fly past the window outside, as I type this.
Greedy banks as usual want all the cake, and pay rubbish interest rates.
In the Thatcher era, (and no one wants that again) interest rates reached 16.5% for a short period, and returns of 10% on saving accounts were common in the 1980's.
All savers want is a decent return, to enable them to save for a deposit on a house etc, now that easy credit is no longer availiable. This is a good thing, as we don't ever want to see anothe r credit crunch' if we survive this one.
People should save up for things like was the norm in the 50's and 60's decades and not expect easy credit, that then comes back and bites us all in the ass.


Luniversal
06 Oct 2008, 9:25am
LOL at how we keep being told how "attractive" and "generous" savings rates have become, with lenders scrambling to woo the thrifty.

Yeah, right.

Do the maths. Inflation is officially 5%, more like 10% for some of us. The withholding on bond interest is 20% for basic rate taxpayers. The best rates quoted here are just over 7% gross. The status of some of these banks (Kaupthing Edge, anybody?) is not exactly triple-A any more.

Generous, schmenerous. A one-year lock-in now virtually guarantees capital loss in real terms. It was better earlier in the decade when inflation was almost non-existent.

Banks are still playing savers for fools. Index-linked with the unlimited faith and credit of HM Government seems the only sure thing.

I wish TMF would start thinking in after-tax purchasing power terms on their readers' behalf, and stop hailing the best of a bad lot as if they were panaceas.

Come on Scrooges Brown and Darling, do what other Countries are capable of doing and guarantee 100% of savers money.

MaximumPet 06 Oct 2008, 10:19am

Is the AA a financial institution? How do I go about checking whether firms are registered with the FSA? Thanks!

Beagle2Mars 06 Oct 2008, 10:49am

And who backs the AA? Is it Bank of Ireland?

soulsaver1 06 Oct 2008, 12:01pm

AA deposit taker is Birmingham Midshires - so HBOS, Halifax, Saga, IF etc all under one FSA reg.
I think there is a case for these 'channels' to be forced to be more transparent - AA (and Asda & Sainsbury's etc should be chastised for not making it clear in their advertising who their deposit takers are especially in these circumstances.

firstparis 06 Oct 2008, 12:28pm

Money & Jobs (Sunday Telegraph)
Quote : Also bear in mind that the £50,000 limit is per licence. Some banks - such as HBOS, which runs deposit accounts under the AA, Saga, Birmingham Midshires and Intelligent Finance brands, in addition to Halifax and Bank of Scotland - have only one licence between their various arms Unquote

UpHillAllTheWay 06 Oct 2008, 12:44pm

I don't really understand how government guarrantees can work - because it's not the government's money - it's ours. If a significant percentage of banks should fail, then taxpayer's money gets used to guarrantee everybody's savings, but 'everybody' is us! The nation has a calculable net wealth, which is represented by the total number of banknotes in print. If the 'government' has to bail out funds with money it hasn't got, then the only way I can see is to print some more - but then you have more banknotes representing the same net worth, and isn't that called Inflation?

So although the FSA may guarrantee your £50K, by the time you get it back, it may be enough to buy a small car.

TMFArkle 06 Oct 2008, 1:15pm

Hi Sov15ski,

Yes, the protection is only for £50,000. So if you've put capital of £50,000 in and then earned interest, the interest wouldn't be covered by the FSCS.

Yes, there is double protection for a joint account. So the FSCS would pay out £100,000 if it was a joint account.

Ed

atseyes 06 Oct 2008, 1:20pm

Thank you UpHillAllTheWay, it is perhaps the most fundamental point of the government guarantees that they are using our money to guarantee our money, given that we have any savings in the first place.
One question though; that small car, will it be a mini, or a Dinky?

diaryroom 06 Oct 2008, 2:06pm

pdcovers is both offensive and childish. I have worked exceptionally hard for my money and like any sensible person would like to obtain the maximum return for my money. This idiot (as opposed to fool) calls me greedy and says I deserve to lose my money simply because I don't go around savings account touting.... get back to school and learn to spell

UpHillAllTheWay 06 Oct 2008, 5:03pm

Diaryroom, I didn't understand pdcovers' point either. He says "absolute returns or absolute secutity. Your choice and you CANNOT have both"

If you invest £50K here, £50K there, you can get the high returns, and apparently the security as well.

Frankly, investing in a fund that will eventually return my money with a diminished buying potential (after the chancellor has taken his piece) doesn't seem all that greedy to me anyway.

Buspass 06 Oct 2008, 5:55pm

Thank you to everyone in this important discussion. I think it would be extremely helpful if someone at Motley Fool could produce a chart that shows which banks/financial institutions are connected. We believe we are spreading our savings around for the sake of safety, but fear that if they ran into difficulty, we could find they are in accounts which belong to the same bank. The cart would, I suppose have to be revised whenever there was a takeover or other change in ownership.

meanmachine1 06 Oct 2008, 7:46pm

I think that it should be made a legal requirement that the FSA should publish and have a web site that clearly lists all the FSA licences and the Banks and Societies which operate under each one.
Then people would have a clearer idea of how to separate their savings. Mind you I can hear the weeping and wailing from the banks already if their devious dealings were to be exposed.

nickthecrip 06 Oct 2008, 10:30pm

If the best Fixed Bond rates around do not cover the loss of fund value due to inflation, as has been suggested, what then, may I ask, is the alternative?
Surely, something is better than nothing, which is what would be received if that money was not invested anywhere!
It seems to me that the only way to beat inflation, then, is to spend every penny earned as it comes in. Isn't that the reason we are in this mess though?

TonyBritten 06 Oct 2008, 10:43pm

As for Interest Rates this is about as high as they will go. As Lending has/will be strictly controlled there is no need to keep the rates up so down they will go to stimulate the economy, so if you've got the dosh stuff it in the 1 yr bonds, if they are the safe ones.
Only a jerk will put all his cash in so you should remember to have withdrawable cash about for the bad day when say your cam belt breaks.
In 2/3 years many people will not remember these bad days.

Accountantsmum 07 Oct 2008, 9:42am

I agree with those asking TMF to give post-tax rates: a return of, say, 6% means three different returns depending on whether you are a higher rate, standard rate or non tax payer. (though does anyone on a low enough income not to pay tax have any savings?)
I'm about to inherit some capital: I'm just so pleased it wasn't six months ago, when TMF was recommending Kaupthing Edge! I think at present NS&I will get part of it, the part I won't want to touch, as that's then guaranteed to beat inflation and I won't pay tax on the return at all. But where for the rest? I see no easy answer, but an Irish bank looks to be the most likely answer just now.

TMFVertigo 07 Oct 2008, 2:38pm

Hi

Useful thread. Thanks for your posts. To answer some of your questions, you may want to take a look at these articles (please note that they were written before the guarantee went up from £35k to £50k(:

Which Banks Are Connected?
http://www.fool.co.uk/news/your-money/savings/2008/09/22/which-banks-are-connected.aspx

The Facts About The Savings Guarantee
http://www.fool.co.uk/news/your-money/savings/2008/09/29/the-facts-about-the-savings-guarantee.aspx

Neil (a Fool writer)

TMFVertigo 07 Oct 2008, 2:39pm

...Er, that was meant to be a closing bracket followed by a colon , not a sad face!

ErnieElse 09 Oct 2008, 11:21am

Can I get some clarification from the various Fool writers about the FSCS and accrued interest. I have two questions:

1) My ICESAVE Easy Access interest account is set up for "Annual Interest". No interest has been credited to this account since January but a fairly substantial sum of interest has accrued since then. Will the FSCS calculate this interest at the prevailing ICESAVE rates up until the "Default Day", credit it to my account and pay me this full balance or not ?

2) My ICESAVE 12mth Fixed Rate account is also set up for "Annual Interest". Will the FSCS a) pay no interest on this account, b) pay the balance plus interest on a pro-rata basis from the start date to the "Default Day" or c) force me to wait until the account matures before claiming for the balance plus the full 1 year's interest ?

Many thanks for any clarification. I'm surprised how unclear this is on the various sites I've been reading.

Ernie

McLeodC 15 Oct 2008, 5:56pm

I also have an IceSave 12-month fixed-rate bond. It seems to be generally accepted that savers will be paid interest they were entitled to up to 'default day', but with no guarantees of further interest payments after that date.
It has also been reported (on the BBC) that term accounts like these will not pay out until they reach their maturity date. So although my capital is guaranteed under the FSCS, it rather looks like my money will be locked up for the next eight months earning 0% interest. Ah, well, it could be worse - some poor folk have their money locked up in term accounts for 2, 3, even 5 years!
It's not the sort of situation which will encourage savers to invest for the long-term in future - exactly the sort of savers that the banks need to be able to plan their own finances.

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